How to Change Font in HTML: Learn Font Styling, Prerequisites and More!

A font is the style and appearance of text, including its typeface, size, weight, and spacing, used to display written content on a webpage or document. In web design, the right font can change the look of a webpage and improve its aesthetics and readability. 

Understanding how to change font in HTML is essential for web developers to improve a website’s design and user experience. Whether you’re working with standard system fonts or importing web fonts from services such as Google Fonts, knowing how to change font type in HTML is a crucial skill for web designers. 

Read the article to learn more about how to change font colour in HTML, the prerequisites to changing fonts and more.

Why Change Fonts in HTML?

When designing a website, it is essential to understand the importance of font selection. Changing fonts in HTML is not just about appearance; but it can directly impact user experience, readability, and overall design. Knowing how to change font in HTML allows you to create a more engaging, professional, and consistent web experience. Learn more about why change fonts in HTML below:

• Brand Consistency: Changing fonts in HTML helps maintain consistency with your brand’s identity, ensuring your typography aligns with your company’s image.
• Improved Readability: Using fonts that suit different content types improves readability, making it easier for visitors to understand and engage with your content.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Choosing the right fonts improves the visual appeal of your website, creating a more pleasant experience for users.
• User Engagement: Just like how social media helps in marketing by engaging different audiences, selecting the right font in HTML can help keep your website visitors engaged and interested.
• Better Accessibility: Different font styles and sizes can improve accessibility, helping users with visual impairments read your content more easily.
• SEO Benefits: Properly selected fonts can improve the overall user experience, which indirectly boosts SEO by keeping visitors on your site longer and reducing bounce rates.
• Responsive Design: Changing fonts in HTML helps ensure your text looks clear on all devices, adjusting the size and style for better readability across various screen sizes.

Know How to Bold Text in HTML Here

What Are the Prerequisites for Changing Fonts in HTML?

Before learning how to change font in HTML, it is important to have a basic understanding of HTML structure and CSS. It is because HTML provides the structure of a webpage, while CSS controls the presentation, including the fonts. Knowing how to apply styles using inline, internal, and external CSS is important to achieving the desired font changes. Let us know the prerequisites for changing fonts in HTML below:

• Familiarity with basic HTML structure.
• Access to a web browser for previewing changes.
• Understanding of CSS and how it interacts with HTML.
• Knowledge of different font properties such as font family, font size, and font weight.
• Understanding of inline, internal, and external CSS methods.
• Familiarity with Google Fonts or other font libraries for easy integration.
• Knowledge of how to apply classes or IDs to HTML elements for specific styling.
• Understanding of web design principles for selecting appropriate fonts.
• Awareness of web accessibility standards for font usage (e.g., readability and contrast).

Learn How to Underline Text in HTML here

Understanding Font Styling in HTML

When it comes to web design, fonts play an important role in improving both readability and aesthetics. Understanding font styling in HTML is fundamental for anyone looking to create a visually appealing website. After understanding how to change fonts in HTML, you can customise your content’s appearance, making it more engaging and easier for users to read. Learn about font styling in HTML below:

• CSS Styling: CSS is the modern method to style fonts, offering more control over font properties such as size, colour, and family.
• Font-Family Property: The font-family property allows you to choose which fonts appear on your website, ensuring consistency across devices.
• Font Size and Weight: CSS properties such as font size and font weight help adjust the size and thickness of text for better design and readability.
• Web Safe Fonts and Google Fonts: Web-safe fonts and Google Fonts ensure consistent text display across different platforms and devices.
• Responsive Font Styling: CSS can help make font sizes responsive, automatically adjusting them based on screen size for improved readability.
• Font Styling with CSS Classes: CSS classes allow you to apply the same font style to multiple elements for consistency and easier maintenance.
• Custom Fonts with @font-face: The @font-face rule allows you to add custom fonts to your site, enabling unique typography.

Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Fonts in HTML

When designing a webpage, knowing how to change fonts in HTML is important to creating a visually appealing and readable site. This step-by-step guide will help you understand the process of changing fonts easily. Whether you are using basic HTML tags or CSS for advanced styling, you will learn the best practices for improving the appearance of your text. Let us know the steps to change fonts below:

Step 1: Write the Basic HTML Structure

• This provides a better foundation for your content and the changes you will make.

Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Change Font Example</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph with default styling.</p>

</body>

</html>

Step 2: Use the <style> Tag in HTML

• By using the <style> tag in the <head> section, you can apply CSS styles directly within the HTML document. 

Example:
<style>

h1 {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

}

p {

font-family: “Times New Roman”, serif;

}

</style>

Step 3: Inline Styling for Individual Elements

• You can use the style attribute directly within an HTML tag to apply specific styles to individual elements. 
• This is useful when you need to style a single element without affecting the entire page.

Example:
<h1 style=”font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;”>Hello World</h1>

Step 4: Use External CSS Files

• Create a separate CSS file (e.g., styles.css).
• Link the CSS file to your HTML document using the <link> tag inside the <head> section.

Example:

<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”styles.css”>

In the external CSS file (styles.css), you can define the fonts as follows:

h1 {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

}

p {

font-family: “Times New Roman”, serif;

}

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Common Mistakes to Avoid While Changing the Fonts

Once you understand how to change fonts in HTML properly, you can easily avoid common mistakes that can affect the design and functionality of your webpage. These errors can lead to inconsistent typography, poor readability, or broken designs. Let us know about these mistakes below:

• Using hard-to-read fonts for body text.
• Not testing font compatibility across devices.
• Forgetting to set fallback fonts in case the primary font is unavailable.
• Ignoring web-safe fonts for cross-browser compatibility.
• Not considering font sizes for accessibility and readability.
• Failing to load custom fonts correctly.
• Not specifying proper line spacing and letter spacing leads to cramped text.

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In conclusion, you can improve your website’s readability, aesthetic appeal, and user engagement by understanding HTML and other CSS properties such as font family, size, and weight. Learning how to change font in HTML is a fundamental skill for web designers. It is also crucial to avoid common mistakes while changing fonts to ensure compatibility across devices. Digital Regenesys offers the UI/UX and Graphic Design Course with GenAI, where you can gain hands-on experience with industry-standard tools and techniques. Enrol in the course today and advance your skills in the design sector.

How to Change the Font in HTML? – FAQs